【摘要】 综述了麻黄属中生物碱、黄酮、挥发油、有机酸、氨基酸、多糖和鞣质等7大类化学成分的研究结果,并介绍了近年来发现的麻黄糖尿病相关活性、抗凝血、降压、免疫抑制、抗氧化及抗病毒等新的药理活性,为我国丰富麻黄资源的开发利用提供了新的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The collected information is an attempt to cover the more recent developments in the phytochemistry and pharmacology of this genus.During the past years,alkaloids,flavonoids,volatile oils,organic acids,polysaccharides,tannins and phenolic constituents have been isolated from Ephedra.Pharmacological studies are described according to hypoglycemic effects,anticoagulated blood properties,depressurization,immunosuppressive activity,antioxidation and antivirus activity and so on.The information summarized here is intended to provid a rational foundation for the futher development and utilization of Ephedra which is rich in China.更多还原