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高三教师心理健康水平与人格特征的相关研究

Research on psychological health status,personality characteristic of Grade Three senior high school teachers and the relationship of them

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【作者】 黄立芳颜红陈清刚张新军李鸿娜

【Author】 HUANG Li-fang YAN Hong CHEN Qing-gang The First Teaching Hospital attached to Tianjin University of TCM,Tianjin 300193,China

【机构】 天津中医学院第一附属医院心身中心天津中医学院第一附属医院心身中心天津安定医院心理科

【摘要】 目的研究高三教师的心理健康、人格特征状况及两者关系。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测评337名高三教师。结果教师的SCL-90在躯体化[(1.54±0.58)分]、抑郁[(1.57±0.51)分]、精神病性[(1.35±0.43)分]和阳性项目数[(44.11±25.68)分]显著高于全国常模(P<0.05,P<0.01),人际关系敏感显著低于常模;教师EPQ中N量表与SCL-90总分及所有因子分显著正相关,P量表与SCL-90总分及7个因子分显著正相关;回归分析表明,神经质N、精神质P和掩饰度L对心理健康有预测作用。结论应对高三教师加强健全人格教育,提高其心理健康水平。

【Abstract】 Objective To study Grade Three senior high school teachers’ psychological health status,per- sonality characteristic and the relationship of them.Method 337 teachers in Grade Three of senior high school were investigated with Symptom Check List-90(SCL-90)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Results The analysis showed subjects’ score of SCL-90 were higher than the Chinese norm,such as in somatization,de- pression,masculine scores factors,etc;there were significant correlation between SCL-90 and EPQ(EPQ-P, EPQ-N stable).The multiple factor regression showed the factors P、N and L could forecast teachers’ psychologi- cal health.Conclusion For teacher’s psychological health,we should foster their personality.

【基金】 天津市教育科学“十五”规划课题青年基金(YS006)
  • 【文献出处】 中国行为医学科学 ,Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年08期
  • 【分类号】G443
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】196
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