【摘要】 目的探讨抑郁障碍青少年父母养育方式、应对方式、归因风格及其相关性。方法连续收集64例门诊及住院抑郁障碍青少年患者,采用自编社会人口学资料表、父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)、儿童归因风格问卷(CASQ)、应对方式问卷对其进行相应测查,并同时对125例正常对照青少年进行测查。结果与正常青少年相比,抑郁障碍青少年父母亲温暖理解[父亲(42.31±8.22)分;母亲(43.63±10.39)分]、惩罚严厉[父亲(20.13±6.26)分;母亲(15.75±6.17)分]和拒绝否认[父亲(12.81±4.50)分;母亲(18.56±5.68)分]因子得分均差异有显著性,应对方式中自责(0.59±0.29)、求助(0.51±0.19)、幻想(0.70±0.18)及退避(0.60±0.19)因子差异有显著性,归因风格(25.69±5.65)亦差异有显著性。与应对方式和归因风格相关的养育方式有父亲过干涉、母亲温暖理解和母亲拒绝否认。结论抑郁障碍青少年存在消极应对和悲观归因,不良养育方式可能与其有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo explore rearing,coping,attributional style and their relations in depression adolescents. Methods64 adolescents with depressive disorder and 125 normal subjects of similar age, sex were presented by the self-made social demographic scale,EMBU,CASQ and the Coping Style Questionnaire. ResultsIt was shown that a deficit in parental emotional warmth(42.31±8.22,43.63± 10.39 ), punishment and strict(20.13±6.26,15.75±6.17),a high level of rejection,denial(12.81±4.50,18.56±5.68), among depressions and the difference of self-blame(0.59±0.29),asking for help(0.51±0.19), daydreaming(0.70±0.18), recession(0.60±0.19), attributional pattern(25.69±5.65) were significant too. ConclusionDepressive adolescents had negative coping style and attributional style, and rearing style may related to them.更多还原