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风沙流中沙粒随机运动的数值模拟研究
Numerical Simulation on Stochastic Movement of Sands in Wind-blown Sand
【摘要】 通过对描述沙粒垂向运动速度脉动分量的随机微分方程的直接求解,获得了风沙流中沙粒运动的随机轨迹。结果表明,由于沙粒垂向脉动速度的影响,沙粒的轨迹与不考虑其垂向脉动速度的情形存在明显不同。在此基础上,通过对大量轨迹的统计计算,得到了沙粒浓度的分布规律。
【Abstract】 Stochastic sand trajectories in wind-blown sand were obtained by solving the differential equation which describes the vertical fluctuating velocity of sand grains.The results show that because of the effect of account of vertical fluctuating velocity,the trajectories of sand grain involving the effect are differ obviously from that not involving the effect.And then,the concentration profiles were presented based on statistical analysis of ensemble of such stochastic trajectories.
【关键词】 风沙流;
湍流影响;
随机轨迹;
浓度分布;
数值模拟;
【Key words】 wind-blown sand; turbulent effect; stochastic trajectory; concentration profile; numerical simulation;
【Key words】 wind-blown sand; turbulent effect; stochastic trajectory; concentration profile; numerical simulation;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金重点项目(10532040)
- 【文献出处】 中国沙漠 ,Journal of Desert Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
- 【分类号】X169
- 【被引频次】66
- 【下载频次】754