【摘要】 目的:研究农村分散供养五保老人的生存质量状况,为制订相应的改善措施提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样法,用中文简明健康调查量表(SF-36量表)对湖北省农村6县市60岁及以上的138名分散供养五保老人(A组)、131名农村普通老人(B组)进行面对面访谈,并计算8项内容的评分。结果:除SF维度外,A组各维度分均比B组低,差异有显著性意义;性别、婚姻、受教育程度的不同对A组大多数维度间差异无显著性意义;SF-36量表的8个维度与总分均成正相关(r>0.35,P<0.001),VT、MH和GH与总分的相关系数最大(r>0.75)。结论:农村分散供养五保老人生存质量较差,与性别、婚姻、受教育程度无关,提高五保老人的生存质量应从VT、MH和GH这3个维度有关的方面入手。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the quality of life of separately supply rural wu-bao old people. Method:The study sample consisted of 138 old people(A group) and 131 rural common elders(B group),who were randomly selected from 6 counties and cities in HuBei(2 from plain area,1 from hills area,3 from mountain area). The Short-Form 36 Health Survey Scale (SF-36) and the individual basic condition questionnaire were used in the investigation.Result:1.The mean factor scores of SF-36 of them were lower significantly than those of rural common elders besides social functioning(SF).2.There was no significant difference(P>0.05) between wu-bao old people in each factor of SF-36 on sex?marige and education..4.The eight scores of SF-36 correlated positively with full-scores(r>0.35,P<0.001) and the correlation coefficient between VT?MH?GH and full-scores were the largest(r>0.75). Conclusion:The quality of life status of separately supply rural wu-bao old people was bad and it did not correlative with sex?marrige and education. We should start from VT?MH and GH to improve the quality of life status of separately supply wu-bao old people.Author′s address Wuhan Mental Hospital.Wuhan,430022更多还原