【摘要】 采矿业是国民经济的支柱产业,但矿产资源的开采也带来了一系列矿山环境问题。发达国家自20世纪70年代就开始制定矿地复垦法律,建立了矿山环境恢复与土地复垦保证金制度。我国矿山环境问题比较严重,而矿山土地复垦资金不足。因此,我国有必要借鉴国外发达国家成熟的矿地复垦立法经验,建立矿山环境治理保证金制度,以恢复矿产资源开采过程中被破坏的土地。更多还原

【Abstract】 The mining industry is a pillar of national economy.However,mining activities cause a series of mine environmental problems.A set of regulatory regimes for the reclamation of the mined lands and the financial assurance mechanism have been established since 1970s.Serious mine environmental problems have been seen in our country.One of the most important reasons is short of enough fund for the reclamation of mined lands.In this regard,it is urgent for the Chinese Government to develop the system of financial bond for mine reclamation in order to resume the lands disturbed by the mining operations.To the end,the successful experiences on legislation for reclamation of mined lands will be very useful.更多还原