【摘要】 目的了解福建省山区农村居民结核病知识知晓率,为结核病控制健康促进策略的制定提供依据。方法采用分层抽样,对3个山区县农村居民进行关于结核病知识知晓情况的问卷调查。结果农村居民结核病知识知晓率较高,特定知识知晓率为61.7%;对结核病控制项目知晓率较差,且与调查对象的文化程度、职业及有无医疗保障等因素有关;农村居民结核病知识主要来源于聊天和向医生咨询。结论开展世行贷款结核病控制项目以来,结核病健康教育已取得一定成效;大多数人对结核病知识有所了解;必须深入持久地开展多种形式、适合当地特点、易于普及的健康教育活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among rural residents in mountain areas of Fujian Province.Methods A questionnaire survey about knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control was conducted among 667 rural residents of 3 mountain counties in Fujian Province by stratified sampling.Results The cognition rate of tuberculosis was higher than the one of tuberculosis control project;the special knowledge rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among rural residents was 61.7%.Knowledge rate was correlated to some factors,such as culture,occupation and medical insurance.Most knowledge of rural residents was acquired with medical consultation and chats.Conclusion TB control health promotion has taken effect since world bank loans control project was implemented.Whereas most of residents got knowledge about tuberculosis,health promotion must been gone deep into developing continually with multi-forms,fitting local residents and all pervading actives.更多还原