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城市大气污染的人力资本损失研究

The human capital loss of air pollution in cities, China

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【作者】 韩明霞过孝民张衍燊

【Author】 HAN Ming-xia1, GUO Xiao-min2*, ZHANG Yan-shen3(1.School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China;2.State Environmental Protection Administration of China, Beijing 100035, China;3.School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China). China Environmental Science, 2006,26(4):509~512

【机构】 中国矿业大学化学与环境工程学院国家环境保护总局北京大学医学部公共卫生学院 北京100083北京100035北京100083

【摘要】 从人均GDP的角度提出了修正人力资本法,分析了大气污染引起的过早死亡人力资本损失,分析了平均损失寿命年、人均GDP增长率和社会贴现率对人力资本损失的影响.并以2003年为基准年,估算出主要城市大气污染的人均人力资本损失大致在12~90万元/人之间.为评估我国城市大气污染的健康经济损失提供参考.

【Abstract】 Valuating the human capital value loss caused by air pollution was one of important contents of environment pollution cost accounting. From the angle of per capita GDP, the modified human capital method was proposed. Considering the influences of the average life years lost of premature deaths, per capita GDP increasing rate and the social discount rate, the average human capital value loss was 120 to 900 thousand yuan in each main cities in the year 2003, with its size of value related to the economic development level of the cities. The results of this study could provide information support for assessing the economic loss of air pollution in China.

【基金】 世界银行基金项目
  • 【文献出处】 中国环境科学 ,China Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
  • 【分类号】X51
  • 【被引频次】68
  • 【下载频次】954
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