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生物转鼓反硝化净化一氧化氮废气

Denitrification process of nitric oxide in a rotating-drum biofilter

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【作者】 张海杰罗阳春王家德吴成强陈建孟

【Author】 ZHANG Hai-jie, LUO Yang-chun, WANG Jia-de,WU Cheng-qiang, CHEN Jian-meng* (College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China).

【机构】 浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院 浙江杭州310032浙江杭州310032

【摘要】 采用自行研制的生物转鼓(RDB)反应器处理NO废气,考察了RDB净化NO的反硝化效率.结果表明,在28℃、pH6.5~7.5、转鼓转速0.5r/min、营养液更新2L/d条件下,挂膜历时12d完成.随着转鼓转速的增加,生物膜和液膜表面更新速率提高,传质效率增加,NO反硝化效率提高;当转速>0.5r/min时,液膜增厚过度增加了传质阻力,NO反硝化效率降低.空床停留时间(EBRT)是决定反硝化效率的重要因素,当进气NO处理负荷一定时,随着EBRT由130s下降到26s,NO的净化效率也由99.7%下降至81.5%.

【Abstract】 Nitric oxide (NO) was treated adopting self-made rotating-drum biofilter (RDB) and the denitrification efficiency of RDB treating NO was studied. Under the conditions of temperature 28℃, pH 6.5 to 7.5, rotating speed 0.5r/min and fresh nutrient solution 2L/d, the biofilm became mature in 12d. Drum-rotating speed decided the surface renewal and liquid film thickness. With the increase of drum-speed, the renewal rate of biofilm and liquid film enhanced, mass transfer efficiency and denitrification efficiency increased. When drum-speed >0.5r/min, liquid film became thicker excessively, which resulted in higher mass transfer resistance and lower denitrification efficiency. Empty bed residence time (EBRT) was a key factor influencing the denitrification efficiency. When inlet loading was constant, NO removal efficiency decreased from 99.7% to 81.5% with EBRT dropping from 130s to 26s.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(20276070,20576124)
  • 【文献出处】 中国环境科学 ,China Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年03期
  • 【分类号】X701
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】182
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