【摘要】 作为第五批国家重点文物保护单位的“中华第一井”文物遗址区被考古专家誉为“进入21世纪以来最重大的发现”。遗址区自2002年部分发掘以来,产生了各种环境地质病害,水文地质病害尤为严重。由于文物保护工程的特殊性,文章以科学的勘察方案为基础,以无损或低损综合勘察方法准确获得相关地质信息的前提下,分析了碗米坡水库修建后遗址区的主要水文地质病害,为遗址区的进一步发掘和长期保护提供了科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The protection for "No.1 Well in China" site,belonging to the fifth batch of state emphasis cultural relic unit,is praised as one of the greatest findings in 21st century by archeologists.Owing to local excavation since 2002,kinds of environmental geological disasters,especially hydrogeological disasters,have been caused in the site.The main hydrogeological disasters after Wanmipo reservoir was built are studied based on the related geological information through integrate undamaged or flesh-wounded reconnaissance with scientific scheme to the particularity of preservation of cultural relics.These achievements offer scientific basis for the further exhumation and long-term preservation for the site.更多还原