【摘要】 针对倾斜煤层的开采特点,应用有限元基本原理,建立了倾斜煤层开采的有限元分析模型。利用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS对开采倾斜煤层引起的岩体移动、地表沉陷及应力分布情况进行了数值模拟,总结出倾斜煤层开采时岩体移动的基本特征及地表沉陷的相关参数。利用ANSYS软件作出地表基准点的水平、下沉移动分布曲线、应力分布曲线以及计算模型的应力等值线图、水平移动等值线图和下沉等值线图。上述分布图直观地显示了顶板、煤层及底板的变形以及应力分布情况。阐明了倾斜煤层开采引起地表沉陷的变形机理。为矿区建筑物下倾斜煤层的开采提供了参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Surface deformation of a rock mass with an inclined coal seam is analyzed using a FEM code of ANSYS.By numerical simulation,the features of strata movement,fundamental behavior of related parameters of surface displacement and stress distribution are obtained.The paper shows that the mechanism of deformation is controlled by ocurrence of the inclined coal seam.Findings of this paper are expected to provide reference basis for understanding of ground deformation above inclined coal seam.更多还原