【摘要】 目的为了深入研究狂犬病的流行规律,掌握流行动态及发病趋势,为制订防治策略提供科学依据。方法查阅翁源县2003—2005年的狂犬病疫情资料,并进行分类统计分析。结果总发病病例16例,年平均发病率为1.40/10万,病死率为100.0%。发病高峰在每年6～9月,占总病例数的62.5%。男女发病性别比为2.5∶1,发病职业以学生和托幼儿童为主,占62.5%。结论该县年平均发病率大大高于广东省年平均发病率(0.08/10万)水平。主要原因与犬免疫率低、犬带毒率高及人暴露后预防措施(伤口处理、注射免疫血清和接种人用狂犬疫苗)不规范,群众对狂犬病缺乏足够认识等因素有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE For anin-depth study of the prevalence of rabies,mastering pop dynamics and morbidity trends and providing scientific basis for the prevention strategy.METHODS 2003-2005 rabies epidemic in the county inspection information and statistical analysis to classify.RESULTS Total incidence cases 16 cases,the average annual incidence rate of 14 millionths,CFRS 100.0%.Inciderce peaks in june-september,62.5% of the total number of cases.The sex ratio of 2.5∶1 gender incidence,morbidity career-oriented students and nursing children,total 62.5%.CONCLUSIONS Significantly higher than the county average annual incidence of Guangdong,the average annual incidence rate(0.08/10million)level.And the main reason for the low immunization rates,high rates of dog carcasses were exposed and preventive measures(to deal with the wounds,vaccination sera and vaccines vaccination using analogy)does not regulate,lack of sufficient awareness of the masses of rabies factors.更多还原