【摘要】 目的了解不同时期梅州市宫颈癌的就医状况。方法对本院1985年1月至2004年12月收治的610例宫颈癌住院病例进行回顾性分析。结果前、后10年比较,后10年收治病例明显增加,年均递增34.2%；两组诊断时平均年龄为59.1岁和48.1岁,后10年年轻11.0岁(P＜0.01)；两组患者均以农民为主,分别占87.0%和89.2%,职业分布无显著性差异；病理组织学类型无显著性差异；前10年组以晚期病人为主(占65.1%),Ⅰ期病人仅占0.8%,后10年组晚期病人减少(占51.2%),Ⅰ期病人增加(6.5%),两组比较有显著性差异(P＜0.01)。结论梅州市子宫颈癌发病呈上升趋势,患者年轻化趋势明显,应引起重视；加强生殖健康教育和妇女保健工作,有望达到早诊、早治,从而降低宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To study the state of the patients of cervical carcinoma seeking medical advice in Meizhou in different periods.Method A Clinical analysis of 610 Cases of cervical carcinoma that accept for medical treatment,from January 1985 to December 2004 was carried out.Result We compare the incidence of cervical carcinoma in 20 years.The incidence of cervical carcinoma in the latter 10 years is much higher than that in the former 10 years.The increase rate is 34.2% every year.The mean ages in the two groups are 59.1 years old and 48.1 years old.The age in the group in the latter 10 years is 11.0 years younger(P＜0.01);Most of the patients in the two groups are peasants,accounting for 87.0% and 89.2% sepa- rately;there is no significantly different between occupations and the types of pathological histology;most of the patients in the (?)atter 10 years are in advanced stage(65.1%);the patient in stage I only accounts for 0.8%:the patients in advance stage in the group of the latter 10 years reduces (51.2%);the patients in stage I increases(6.5%);there is a significance difference(P＜0.01)between the two groups.Conclusion The cervix cancer in Meizhou city is growing up,patients are getting younger.Therefore,strengthening the work of reproduction health education and woman health care, and examining earlier and managing earlier,to lower the incidence of disease and death rate of the cervical carcinoma is helpful.更多还原