【摘要】 目的:妇女中的性工作者是一个特殊人群,本研究采用现况调查方法,描述和比较该人群焦虑心理状况:探讨影响焦虑心理的主要因素和心理干预效果。方法:分别对355名特殊女性人群和208名女性对照采用焦虑自评量表(SAS),分析两组人群年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、性病症状等因素的影响;对170名特殊女性人群进行心理干预和干顶后SAS量表测试。结果:特殊女性人群组SAS平均得分为(51.97±10.89)焦虑症状阳性率为51.83%,分别高于对照组的平均得分(41.85±10.91)(P<0.01)、症状阳性率17.79%P<0.01。两组平均得分均高于常模(P<0.01)。干预后特殊女性人群SAS平均得分为(49.73±11.74),阳性率为42.35%,低于干预前(P<0.05/P<0.01),但分别高于全国常模和对照组(P<0.01)。未见年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、性病症状等因素对特殊女性人群SAS得分的影响(P>0.05)。结论:特殊女性组人员存在比较严重的焦虑问题,心理干预具有较好效果。因此在帮教过程中,应建立相互信赖的关系,加强心理疏导健康教育,消除其顾虑。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study on status and main impact factors of anxiety,and to evaluate the effects of psychology health intervene among prostitutes.Methods:Data of 355 prostitutes and 208 controls were collected using SAS,and psychologic health intervenes was carried out among 170 prostitutes.Results:The means score of SAS in prostitutes was 51.97±10.89,which was higher than that of control(41.85±10.91)(P<0.01).The means of two groups were both higher than norm(P<0.01).The positive rate of SAS among prostitutes was 51.83%,which was higher comparing to control( 17.79%)(P<0.01).The means of SAS was 49.73±11.74 after intervening,which was obvious lower comparing to that of baseline data(P<0.01),but still higher than norm(P<0.01)and so was positive rate of SAS.No significant different were observed among factors of age,education degrees,status of married both in two groups.Conclusion:Status of anxiety among prostitutes is high,and effect of psychology intervene is good for them,which should be taken into consideration during the work of detention and education.更多还原