【摘要】 目的:了解和掌握学龄儿童家长儿童铅中毒知识、态度、行为现状,为制定合理的健康教育规划提供基础材料。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,在大理市城区16所小学随机抽取350名家长进行问卷调查,测评其对儿童铅中毒的认识、态度、行为知晓率。结果:学龄儿童家长对工业性铅污染源的认识较清楚(66.1%～83.0%),但对生活中一些不易察觉铅污染源认识存在不足(56.9%～83.9%)。掌握铅污染源、铅在体内转运转化知识较多者主要是父母的文化层次和家庭经济收入较高者,多数家长对儿童铅中毒健康教育持赞成态度。结论:学龄儿童家长对铅中毒知识了解不够,亟待加强教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the levels of the recognition and attitude among pupils’ parentsabout children’s lead poisoning.Methods:By questionaire,350 pupils’ Parents were investigated assample with randomly cluster sampling from 16 primary schools in Dali city. Pupils’ parents knowledge,attitude, practice and understanding rate about children’s lead poisoning were assessed.Results:348pupils’ parents have certain knowledge of industrial lead sources. But they have deviation in knowledgeof living lead pollution sources. The members score on knowledge of lead pollution sources and leadtranspotation and transformation have difference in education level and economic condition. Those whohave more knowledge about children’s lead poisoning are mainly people having higher education andgood income. However, in poor economic condition ,with lower education have poor knowledge aboutchildren’s lead poisoning. Most of them thought it was necessary for pupils’ parents about children’s leadpoisoning knowledge training.Conclusion:Pupils’ parents dose not have enough knowledge aboutchildren’s lead poisoning. Further education needs enhancing.更多还原