【摘要】 目的:研究转染nm23-H1基因对体外培养A549细胞增殖和侵袭的抑制作用及其机理。方法:构建nm23-H1基因的真核表达载体,转染到体外培养的人肺腺癌细胞A549中,通过G418筛选出稳定表达克隆,RT-PCR及免疫组化检测nm23-H1在细胞内的表达情况。绘制细胞生长曲线检测nm23-H1基因对细胞生长的影响,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期,原子力显微镜观察细胞膜表面伪足的超微结构。结果:转染后的肿瘤细胞能稳定表达nm23-H1基因,抑制了肿瘤细胞的增殖。nm23-H1基因没有诱导细胞凋亡但使G1期细胞增加而S期细胞减少,停滞于G0期。转染nm23-H1基因后细胞边缘的伪足减少。结论:nm23-H1基因能抑制体外培养的A549肿瘤细胞的增殖,可能通过改变细胞表面结构减弱细胞的侵袭能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM: To study the inhibitory effects of nm23-H1 gene on proliferation and invasion of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line. METHODS: Recombinant eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1-nm23-H1 containing full length of human nm23-H1 cDNA was constructed and transfected into a human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line by lipofectamine. Cell strain that expressed nm23-H1 stably was screened out by G418 and named pcDNA-nm23-A549. Expression of nm23-H1 was identified by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Growth curves were drawn to detect the inhibitory effects on cell proliferation. Cell cycle of pcDNA-nm23-A549 was examined by flow cytometry. Atomic force microscopy was used to observe the filopodia on the surface of the cells. RESULTS: Introduction of nm23-H1 obviously inhibited the proliferation of A549. Expression of nm23-H1 did not induce apotosis in A549 cells but increased the percentage of phase G₁ cells and decreased phase S cells. Meanwhile, phase G₁ to phase S transition was restrained. Filopodia in the cell surface was much fewer and its structure changed in cells transformed. CONCLUSION: nm23-H1 is capable of inhibiting A549 proliferation and decreasing its metastatic ability, probably by interfering with cell cycle and cell surface structure.更多还原