【摘要】 目的:用高脂高胆固醇饮食喂养贵州小香猪,探讨高脂高胆固醇饮食小香猪清道夫受体CD36表达的变化。方法:采用高脂高胆固醇饲料喂养贵州小香猪,每2个月末称体重并从禁食过夜的小香猪眶静脉窦采集血样,检测血脂浓度。血浆总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的浓度均用酶法测定;采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应、蛋白质印迹和免疫组织化学分别检测CD36mRNA和蛋白质的表达。结果:喂养2个月后,实验组血浆总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量明显高于正常对照组;血浆甘油三酯水平从第4个月末开始升高,在第7个月末明显增加;肝组织、胸主动脉和肾脏组织CD36表达上调,同时观察到高脂高胆固醇小型猪胸主动脉PPARγ的表达上调。结论:提示高脂高胆固醇饲料可引起贵州小型猪的脂质代谢紊乱,并导致肝组织、胸主动脉和肾脏组织的CD36表达上调以及胸主动脉PPARγ的表达上调。更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM: In order to investigate the change of CD36 expression in atherosclerosis. METHODS: Chinese minipigs were fed a normal control diet (CD) or a high fat/high cholesterol diet (HFHC) for 12 months after common carotid artery injury induced by balloon denudation. Plasma total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides (TG) were determined by commercially enzymatic methods. CD36 mRNA and protein levels were determined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blotting and immunohistochemistry, respectively. RESULTS: After HFHC for 12 months, plasma total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglyceride in HFHC minipigs were increased compared with the control. CD36 expression and aorta PPARγ in HFHC minipigs were upregulated. CONCLUSION: HFHC may induce hyper cholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and upregulation of CD36 and aortic PPARγ expression.更多还原