【摘要】 随着近年来红树林恢复性造林面积的扩大,海洋污损生物藤壶对红树林幼林的危害问题日益突出.文中综述了藤壶附着的生物化学、藤壶在红树林附着的生态学、藤壶对人工红树林幼林的危害和国内所采用的化学药物防治措施等方面的研究进展,以及今后的研究方向.藤壶在红树林的附着和分布模式受海水盐度、浸淹深度、林分郁闭度、水文条件等环境因素和生物因素的影响.而藤壶胶粘蛋白的氨基酸组成、一维结构,胶粘蛋白在水下的交联、组装和胶粘的过程与机制,以及藤壶危害红树幼苗的机制和危害权重尚需要深入探讨.研究红树植物对藤壶附着的响应和长期适应机制将为藤壶的防治提供更多的启示.更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasing area of restored mangrove vegetation, marine-fouling organisms, barnacle in particular, are suggested to be an important factor affecting the survival and growth of mangrove seedlings. This paper reviewed the biochemical and ecological studies on the settlement of barnacle, its damage on mangrove seedlings, and its chemical control. The settlement and distribution model of barnacle on mangroves is significantly affected by the environmental factors such as seawater salinity, tide inundating depth, canopy density, hydrographical regime, and some biotic factors, but few are known about the amino acid composition and one-dimension structure of barnacle’s adhesive proteins, especially their processes and mechanisms of cross-link, aggregation, and adhesion. More attention should be paid on understanding the damage mechanisms and its weight of barnacle on mangrove seedlings, and the study on the response and adaptation models of individual plant in nature mangrove ecosystem to barnacle disturbance should be strengthened, which are potentially valuable for the research of barnacle control.更多还原