【摘要】 本文针对《汉语水平大纲》修订的需要,对外国学生汉语字词学习的影响因素进行了实验研究和语料统计研究,在此基础上对《汉语水平大纲》字词选择和分级提出了建议。论文分为四个部分,首先对前人关于外国学生汉语字词学习影响因素的研究进行概述,然后对外国学生字词学习影响因素进行实验研究,再对外国学生汉语字词使用情况进行统计分析,最后对《大纲》字词选择和分级的原则进行讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper includs four parts. Firstly, the previous studies on learning Chinese characters and words are shortly reviewed. Secondly, the present research on the effects of frequency, productivity and complexity on learning Chinese characters and words by foreign students is reported. Thirdly, the analysis of the characters and words based on the foreign students’ composition corpus is conducted. Lastly, the principles of selecting characters and words for designing Hanyu Shuiping Dagang(《汉语水平大纲》)are discussed.更多还原