【摘要】 糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是20~74岁人群的主要致盲原因。DR的发生和进展与多种因素相关,早期诊断并积极治疗以防止或延缓其进展至关重要。采用流行病学调查的方法了解DR的流行情况及相关危险因素,为早期预防提供依据。本文就DR的流行病学调查方法、患病情况及相关危险因素简要综述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Diabetic retinopathy remains a leading cause of blindness between 20 and 74 years old.Occurrence and progression of diabetic retinopathy is related to many factors;it is important that detecting DR in the early stages could be mitigated the occurrences and worsening of the retinopathy.Epidemiologic study can detect the prevalence and associated risk factors of diabetic retinopathy,which makes basis for early prevention.The author made a review on the methods of epidemiologic survey,condition with diseases and related risk factors of diabetic retinopathy.更多还原