【摘要】 [目的]了解有高血压家族史的人群高血压的危害程度及血压分布特点。[方法]2003~2004年,在常州市随机抽取2个乡镇,对104个高血压家系802名15岁以上人群进行调查。[结果]平均收缩压、平均舒张压,男性与女性均为直系高于旁系。正常血压者所占比例为33.42%,直系为26.32%,旁系为46.02%;高血压患病率为55.86%,直系为63.93%,旁系为41.52%。高血压患者中,3级、2级和1级高血压者的比例为1∶1.90∶5.88,直系为1∶1.87∶5.53,旁系为1∶2.0∶7.0;低危、中危、高危、很高危者分别占5.58%、31.92%、35.49%、27.01%,直系分别占5.18%、28.35%、37.50%、28.96%,旁系分别占6.67%、41.67%、30.01%、21.67%。[结论]高血压家系人群血压水平较高,其中高血压患者中的高危、很高危者所占比例较高。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To study the blood pressure levels and risk stratification in hypertensive pedigrees.[Methods]Investigated 802 persons at age ≥15 years in 104 hypertension pedigrees from Changzhou,2003-2004.[Results]The average SBP and DBP was higher among direct relatives than spouses in males and females.The rate of nomal blood pressure was 33.42%,26.32% in direct relatives,46.02% in spouses.The prevalence of hypertension was 55.86%,63.93% in direct relatives,41.52% in spouses. The proportion of class 3,class 2 and class 1 hypertension was 1∶1.90∶5.88,1∶1.87∶5.53 in direct relatives,1∶2.0∶7.0 in spouses.The proportion of the low,middle,high and very high risk were 5.18%,28.35%,37.50% and 28.96% respectively,5.18%,28.35%,37.50%,28.96% in direct relatives,6.67%,41.67%,30.01%,21.67% in spouses.[Conclusion]Results showed that blood levels were high and the proportion of the high risk and very high risk on hypertension was high in hypertensive pedigrees.更多还原