【摘要】 目的掌握艾滋病流行地区艾滋病传播途经相关知识的知晓率,为开展艾滋病健康教育,阻断传播提供基础资料。方法采用访谈法调查艾滋病人和对照人群掌握艾滋病传播途经相关知识现状,分析人群的艾滋病传播途经相关知识的知晓率特征。结果:高发区人群对血液传播、共用注射器传播、垂直传播的知晓率分别是:90.7%、83.8%、82.4%;对日常接触传播、蚊虫叮咬传播的正确认知率分别是:75.6%、60.7%。病人高于对照人群。结论艾滋病高发区人群对艾滋病传播途经的知晓率较高,艾滋病病人的艾滋病传播途经相关知识的知晓率高于对照人群。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To comprehend the awareness rate of the related knowledge about AIDS’ transmission routes in prevalent epidemical area in order to provide basic data for cutting off the transmission.Methods Individual interview was used to comprehend the current situation of their knowledge of AIDS’ transmission routes.The results were compared to analyze the characteristic of the awareness rate of the related knowledge of AIDS’ transmission routes in prevalent epidemical area.Results In the highly prevalent epidemical area the awareness rate of transmission routes such as blood,co-using of injectors and vertical transmission is 90.7%,83.8% and 82.4% respectively;while the correct cognition rate of daily contact and mosquito biting transmission is 75.6% and 60.7% respectively.The proportions of the aids patients are higher than that of the control population.Conclusions The awareness rate of aids’ transmission routes in the highly prevalent epidemical area is higher compared with others and that of the AIDS patients is higher compared with the control population.更多还原