【摘要】 错误记忆是人们对未经验过事件或未学过单词的记忆。研究表明,不同实验室研究范式下引发的错误记忆在来源阶段上存在差异。本研究通过同时操纵预警提示和时间间隔两个因素来探讨错误记忆的来源问题。结果发现:关联性错误记忆出现预警效应,但不具有时间效应;误导性错误记忆则恰好相反。可见,关联性错误记忆可能主要发生在编码阶段,而误导性错误记忆则可能主要发生在保持阶段。更多还原

【Abstract】 False memories occur when people announce that they remember things that they have not experienced.Many researches have indicated that different kinds of false memories induced in different ways may take place at different memory phases.The present study was designed to explore the origins of the different false memories.The results of the present study showed that the associative false memory was influenced by pre-warning,but not by interval;while the misguided false memory was quite the contrary.These implied that the former may take place mainly at the encoding phase and the latter at the main-taining one.更多还原