【摘要】 目的:探讨吸毒人群的人格特征和确定吸毒的高危人群,以更好地预防和控制毒品蔓延。方法:由经过训练的专业人员用艾森克(Eysenck)人格问卷对2002年7月-2003年8月在温州市强制戒毒所戒毒的学员进行调查和记录。结果:<20a和20-39a的男性以及20-39a的女性E分数平均值偏低;<20a和20-39a的男性N分数平均值偏低,而<20a和20-29a的女性N分数平均值则偏高;20-39a男性和所有女性P分数平均值偏高。结论:吸毒人群倾向于内向型,心理状态不太正常,情绪不太稳定。尤其是女性,多呈抑郁型。具有这些人格特征的人应作为药物滥用重点预防对象,对其加强药物滥用预防宣传教育、管理和控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the personality characteristics of drug abusers,and determine the high risk group of drug abuse for the purpose of drug prevention and control. Methods:Drug abusers who were doing detoxification at Wenzhou Compulsory Detoxification Center during July 2002 to August 2003 were investigated with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,and data were recorded by trained specialists. Results:The average E scores of the subjects aged <20 and 20-39 in male and 20-39 in female were lower than the norm; N scores of those aged <20 and 20-39 in male were lower but higher in the female aged 20-29. Conclusion:Drug abusers have a trend to introversion in their personality characteristics, and their psychological status seems not normal,showing unstable emotion and depression, especially in female. People with such personality are high risk group of drug abuse, which calls drug prevention education and intervention so as to control the spread of drug abuse.更多还原