【摘要】 目的探讨维持性血液透析间期并发急性左心衰竭的防治对策。方法回顾性分析143例维持性血液透析患者进行14225例次血液透析,于透析间期出现急性左心衰竭126例次的治疗过程。结果血液透析间期急性左心衰竭的发生率为0.89%,抢救成功率为88.9%。结论使用紧急的血液透析治疗,快速超滤体内水分,疗效确切、迅速,是治疗维持性血液透析并发急性左心衰竭的首选方法之一,结合其他治疗方法,提高了抢救成功率。保证维持性血液透析患者的透析充分性,联合使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂及β受体阻滞剂等有效降血压治疗等措施,是有效防治维持性血液透析患者并发急性左心衰竭的综合对策,能有效降低其发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study prevention and treatment for patients during the intermittent period of maintaining hemodialysis complicated by acute left heart failure. Methods The treating process of 126 examples suffered from acute left heart failure during the intermittent period of 14 225 person-time maintaining hemodialysis in 143 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results In this case group, 0.89% suffered from acute left heart failure during the intermittent period of hemodialysis and the successful rescuing rate was 88.9%. Conclusions Applying the treatment of emergency hemodialysis, quickly filtering body fluid, the curative effect is reliable and rapid. It is one of the best ways to cure patients suffered from acute left heart failure during the intermittent period of maintaining hemodialysis. Combined with other treatments, it will be able to improve the successful rate, and ensure the sufficiency of hemodialysis. United with other steps of reducing blood pressure, such as using angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocker, and β receptor blocker, it is an effective countermeasure to prevent patients suffering from acute left heart failure during the intermittent period of maintaining hemodialysis, and effectively reduces its appearance as well.更多还原