【摘要】 目的探讨胸廓改形术加转移带蒂肌瓣一期手术治疗曲菌性脓胸的疗效。方法回顾性分析4例曲菌性脓胸患者手术治疗情况,术中行不同程度的胸膜纤维板剥脱术和改良的胸廓成形术。结果术后2例达一期愈合;1例术后残腔变小,经加强抗真菌及局部冲洗等处理后延期拔除胸管治愈;1例术后合并肺炎,行呼吸机辅助通气并行抗真菌及抗炎治疗好转。结论采用胸廓改形术加转移带蒂肌瓣一期手术治疗曲菌性脓胸其创伤较常规胸廓改形术小,术后经合理的支持及抗真菌治疗可以达到治愈的目的,是治疗曲菌性脓胸的有效方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of single stage cavernostomy and myoplasty on the aspergillus thoracic empyema. Method Four patients suffering from aspergillus thoracic empyema were treated with single stage cavernostomy and myoplasty. They got the inflammation of aspergillus after the operation for tuberculosis in 2, bronchiectasis in 1 and lung cyst in 1. They were performed rib resection, cavernostomy, closure of the bronchial openings and total/partial obliteration of the cavity with a muscle flap as a single stage technique. Pectoralis major muscle was used for the myoplasty in 1, latissimus dorsi in 1 and intercostal muscle in 2. All patients were given the therapy of nutritional support, local pressure dressing and oral anti-fungus drugs. Result Two patients got the primary healing, the chest tube were pulled out 2 days later and they were discharged 12 days after the operation. One patient′s cavity became little and there was pus drained from the chest tube, he cured after prolonged draining and washed with the anti-fungus drugs. One patient dead for pneumonia 67 days after the operation. Conclusion Cavernostomy and myoplasty as a single stage technique is safe and reliable in the management of patients with aspergillus thoracic empyema.更多还原