【摘要】 分析比较20世纪90年代以来中日两国的高等教育改革,可以看到有不少相同之处。就影响因素而言,在两国的高等教育改革中社会因素起着主要的影响作用;就内容而言,扩大高校办学自主权、侧重高等教育管理体制改革是两国高等教育改革中较为引人注目的;就过程而言,两国高等教育改革具有从政府至大学、由上而下的基本特征。这些相同之处不仅体现着现代高等教育改革的特点,也在一定程度上反映出中日两国高等教育制度的本质。更多还原

【Abstract】 The same characteristics can be found in the reform of higher education between China and Japan since 1990’s. First, social factors play an important part the reform of higher education in both countries.Second,reinforcing the authorities of universities and reforming administrative system of higher education are main contents in the reform of higher education.Third, the process of the reform of higher education flows from the governments to universities. These same characteristics not only embody the features of reform but also reflect the nature of the higher education system in the two countries.更多还原