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西藏特有竹子Arundinaria macclureana的名实辨正(英文)

The Identity of an Endemic Tibetan Bamboo,Arundinaria macclureana (Gramineae,Bambusoideae)

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【作者】 李德铢Lynn G.CLARKChris STAPLETON

【Author】 LI De-Zhu1,Lynn G.CLARK2,Chris STAPLETON3 (1 Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography,Kunmimng Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650204,China; 2 Department of Botany,Iowa State University,Ames,Iowa 50011,USA;3 Herbarium,Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond,Surrey TW9 3AB,UK)

【机构】 中国科学院昆明植物研究所生物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室美国爱荷华州立大学植物系英国皇家植物园标本馆 云南昆明650204AmesIowa50011KewRichmondSurrey TW93AB

【摘要】 Arundinaria macclureana是在现代植物学中根据在西藏采集的标本描述的第一个竹子。其模式标本是1938年采集的,但只有花枝,没有地下茎、秆箨等重要特征。尽管如此,该种还成为了新属Borinda的模式种。在研究了其模式标本后,使本文第一作者联想起1991年在藏东南采集的西藏箭竹(Fargesia setosa)。西藏箭竹的模式标本采集于1977年,但只有营养体,没有花枝。在对比研究两个名称的模式后,确认二者实为同种。经与共同作者一起讨论,认为其正确学名为Fargesia macclureana,但该种所在的筱竹属群的关系还有待进一步的研究。

【Abstract】 Arundinaria macclureana Bor was the first bamboo described in modern taxonomy based on Tibetan material.Since the type bears only flowering branches without critical vegetative characteristics such as rhizomes and culm-sheaths,its identity has long been doubtful.Even so,it provides the type of a newly created genus,Borinda.By checking the type specimens of A.macclureana as well as the type of Fargesia setosa T.P.Yi,which is a species only known by its vegetative state,and by collecting in the field,a conclusion is reached that these two entities are conspecific.Fargesia macclureana,a name published in less-received literature is the correct name for this endemic Tibetan bamboo,although re-evaluation of the relationships within the Thamnocalamus group is needed.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(30200015)
  • 【文献出处】 云南植物研究 ,Acta Botanica Yunnanica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
  • 【分类号】Q949
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】79
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