【摘要】 在对外汉语教学中,常常会遇到很难将外国学生的语音标准化的问题,许多汉语水平已经在中级、甚至高级的外国学生,他们的普通话语音仍旧带有很浓重的口音,和目的语的使用者仍有很大的差距。这种不标准的发音,就是所谓的“洋腔洋调”。根据语音在感知上的集合性特征和交际所存在的冗余度,我们发现———从客观出发,目的语背景环境的影响、教学的忽视、拼音的过分依赖会造成“洋腔洋调”;从主观出发,学习者的生理、心理的特点也会导致“洋腔洋调”的产生。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is common to meet the difficulties in standardizing the pronunciation of foreign learners in TCFL.The pronunciations of many foreign learners,even those at the intermediate or advanced level,still have a strong foreign accent which is quite different from the standard pronunciation of Mandarin.This pronunciation is usually called "speaking Mandarin with a foreign accent".Based on the group characteristics of the speech perception of the vocal tract and the redundancy in communication,we have found the following causes for this accent: objectively,the influence of the target language environment,the ignorance of accent in teaching,and the over-reliance on Pin-Yin;subjectively,the physical and psychological characteristics of the foreigners.更多还原