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岩溶区集中式饮用水源地水质评价与保护——以毕节市倒天河水库和利民水库为例
WATER QUALITY APPRAISE AND PRESERVE OF CONCENTRATION TYPE DRINKING WATER HEADWATER SITE IN KARST AREAS——A CASE STUDY OF DAOTIAN RIVER RESERVOIR AND LIMIN RESERVOIR IN BIJIE COUNTY
【摘要】 采用SPSS软件,对2003年01月至2004年12月期间,倒天河水库和利民水库逐月水质监测数据进行数理统计分析,结果表明毕节市饮用水水质污染有较明显的季节变化和空间差异;且不同污染物对水体污染的贡献率各不相同,总磷和粪大肠菌群所占份额最大,方差累积贡献率达77%。在此基础上,利用加权综合污染指数对水体水质污染现状进行综合评价,结果显示倒天河水库和利民水库,水质污染总体较轻,饮用水水质符合《地表水环境质量标准(GB3838-2002)》中Ⅲ类水质标准;最后提出加大水环境保护的建议。
【Abstract】 Adopt SPSS software,to statistical analysis on the water quality monitoring data month after month in 2003~2004,the result shows that the more obvious space difference of the water quality pollution in Daotian river reservoir and Limin reservoir.And different pollutant contribute rate is not alike with each other in water pollution of Daotian river reservoir and Limin reservoir,TP and excrement large intestine fungus of portion more heavy and the contribute rate is up to 77%.On this basis,utilize weighted comprehensive pollution index to make appraisal on the present condition of water body pollution,result shows water quality belong to slight pollution in the reservoir,then water quality in the intake of drinking water measure up to the Ⅲ type water quality standard in the"environmental quality standards for surface water(GB3838-2002)"and make suggestion of strengthening water environmental protection.
【Key words】 water quality appraisal; comprehensive pollution index; water environmental protection; Bijie;
- 【文献出处】 云南地理环境研究 ,Yunnan Geographic Environment Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
- 【分类号】X824
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】132