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优质玉米喜肥特性与施肥效益研究

High Quality Maize Response to Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium

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【作者】 谢佳贵王立春尹彩侠张国辉侯云鹏王秀芳张宽

【Author】 XIE Jia-gui,WANG Li-chun,YIN Cai-xia,ZHANG Guo-hui,et al.(Research Center of Agricultural Environmental and Resource,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Gongzhuling 136100,China)

【机构】 吉林省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究中心吉林省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究中心 吉林公主岭136100吉林公主岭136100

【摘要】 试验研究结果表明:高油玉米、高淀粉玉米和高蛋白玉米对氮磷钾的敏感顺序均为氮>钾>磷。在目前的肥料施用量及玉米和肥料价格情况下,高油玉米氮磷钾配施获得的经济效益为341元/hm2,磷钾配施的经济效益为120元/hm2,氮钾配施和氮磷配施的效益均为负值;高淀粉玉米施肥效益为负值;高蛋白玉米氮磷钾配施可获得609元/hm2的效益。氮磷配施、氮钾配施及磷钾配施的效益均为负值。氮磷钾配施对高蛋白玉米的增产效益最大,对高淀粉玉米的增产效益最小。

【Abstract】 The experimental results showed that the order of high oil,high starch and high protein maize response to N,P and K were all N > K > P.Under the condition of the fertilizer application rates and the price of maize and fertilizer at present,the combined application of N,P and K for high oil maize can get the benefit of 341 yuan/ha,the combined application of P and K for high-oil maize can get the benefit of 120 yuan/ha,the combined application of N and K as well as the combined application of N and P all got the negative benefit.The fertilization for high starch all got the negative benefit.The combined application of N,P and K for high protein maize can get the benefit of 609 yuan/ha,the combined application for the any two of N,P and K were all got the negative benefit.The combined application of N,P and K got the highest and the lowest benefit for high protein maize and for high starch respectively.

【关键词】 优质玉米营养产量效益
【Key words】 High quality maizeApplicationYieldBenefit
【基金】 国家粮食丰产科技工程项目(2004BA520A09-4-2);PPI-PPIC项目(Jilin200301)
  • 【文献出处】 玉米科学 ,Journal of Maize Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年06期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】152
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