【摘要】 Rifabutin(RBT)是一种类似于利福平(RIF)的利福霉素衍生物。1992年被美国FDA批准用于治疗和预防发生在AIDS患者上的鸟分枝杆菌(MAC)感染,随后许多国家相继批准使用该药。但是后来RBT已不仅被用于预防治疗MAC,还用于治疗肺结核以及幽门螺杆菌(HP)感染。正是由于该药相对于其他利福霉素类药物的高度亲脂性和较弱的CYP450诱导作用使得它成功应用于临床多种疾病的治疗,尤其是和多种抗生素联合用药时,不仅部分解决了传统抗生素的细菌耐受性问题而且增加了临床联合用药的安全性。本文旨在阐述有关的Ri-fabutin的临床药理以及相关方面的研究进展,以便指导今后临床用药。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rifabutin(RBT) is a rifamycin derivative,like rifampicin(RIF),registered for the prophylaxis and treatment of mycobacterium avium complex (MAC)in patients with AIDS by FDA in 1992.Subsequently,the drug was approved by many other countries.But now,it is used not only in the prophlaxis and treatment of mycobacterium avium complex but also in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and Helicobacter pylori.For its high lipophilic characteristic and weak inducing properties compare to other rifamycin derivative,it can be applied in treatment with many diseases successfully,especially when combine with other antibiotics,and can solve the problem of traditional antibiotics resistance and increase the clinical safety of combined medical treatment.This paper just shows the progress of clinical pharmacological study and related aspects on rifabutin in order to instruct prescription.更多还原