【摘要】 目的探讨精神分裂症患者的社会认知情况及对社会功能的影响。方法应用神经心理学实验的方法,对精神分裂症患者社会认知中的社会线索(注视方向、眼区情绪、失言)识别能力进行研究,并与社会功能量表进行相关性分析。结果慢性精神分裂症患者社会线索识别能力较正常对照明显下降,某些社会线索识别分与社会功能的不同因子分间有明显的相关性。结论精神分裂症患者社会认知功能的损害可能是社会功能障碍的基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between social cognition and social functioning of schizophrenics. Methods Social cognition abilities were measured with three neuropsychological tasks: eye gaze discrimination task, eye basic emotion discrimination task and faux pas recognition task. Social functioning was assessed using Social Functioning Scale (SFS). The correlation between social cognition and social functioning was analyzed using correlation analysis. Results Schizophrenics performed significantly poorer in all three social cognition tasks than controls. Correlation analysis revealed significant relation among eye emotion, faux pas and particularly social functioning of SFS in Schizophrenics. Conclusion The results confirm that schizophrenics have deficits of social cognition and also support that impaired social cues recognition in schizophrenics is an important reason for the impairments of social functioning or social competence.更多还原