【摘要】 目的分析高职高专院校学生自杀行为及自杀预防与干预机制的建设与运行现状况,为进一步健全该类学校自杀预防与干预机制提供科学依据。方法采用大学生健康调查表(UPI)对四川省部分高职高专院校2004、2005级学生进行调查;实地考察和访谈,了解四川省部分高职高专院校学生自杀预防与干预机制的建设与运行现状。结果被调查高职高专大学生中有自杀意念的占2·7%,自杀完成率2·87/10万;被调查学校建立了自杀干预机制。结论高职高专大学生自杀率低于本科生及其他同龄人;学校自杀预防与干预机制有效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze suicides among vocational college students and the building of the suicide-preventive and suicide-intervening mechanism for the students and its current operation, and so as to provide scientific evidences for the further improvement of the mechanism. Methods By using University Personality Inventory, on-the-spot investigations and interviews had been conducted among the students, Grades 2004 and 2005 in part of Sichuan’s vocational colleges, gaining first-hand information on the building and current running of the suicide-preventive and intervening mechanism in those colleges. Results Those having a suicide tendency accounted for 2.7 percent of the investigated vocational college students, and the suicides that actually occurred between 2004 and 2006 accounted for 2.87 per 100 000 persons among those vocational college students; a suicide-preventive and intervening mechanism has been set up among all the investigated vocational colleges.Conclusion There is a lower suicide rate among vocational college students than that among undergraduates or other young people at the same age. The vocational college crises-intervening mechanism has been proved effective.更多还原