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独立集的度和与图的哈密尔顿性
Degree Sum of Independent Sets and Hamiltonicity of Graphs
【摘要】 关于哈密尔顿连通图的一个基本结果是Ore给出的:设G是n阶图,若对于任意两个不相邻顶点u和v,有d(u)+d(v)≥n+1,则G是哈密尔顿连通的.设G是一个图,对于任意u (?)V(G),令N(U)=∪u∈∪N(u),d(U)=|N(U)|,称d(U)是U的度.本文利用独立集的度和得到如下结果:设s和t是正整数,G是(2s+2t+1)-连通n阶图.若对于任两个强不交独立集S,T,|S|=s,|T|=t,有d(S)+d(T)≥n+1.则G是哈密尔顿连通的.同时也得到图的哈密尔顿性的其它相关结果.两个独立集S和T称为强不交的,如果S∪T也是独立集.
【Abstract】 One of the fundamental results concerning hamiltonian-connected graphs is due to Ore:If G is a graph of order n≥3 such that d(u)+d(v)≥n+1 for every pair of nonadjacent vertices u,v∈V(G),then G is hamiltonian-connected.Let G be a graph, for any V(?)V(G),let N(U)=Uu∈UN(u),d(U)=|N(U)|.In this paper,we give the following result:Let s and t be two positive integers and G be a(2s+2t+1)-connected graph of order n.If d(S)+d(T)≥n+1 for every two strongly disjoint independent sets S and T with |S|=s and |T|=t,then G is hamiltonian-connected.Other related results are obtained too.
【Key words】 Operations research; Hamiltonicity; independent sets; degree sum;
- 【文献出处】 运筹学学报 ,Or Transactions , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年03期
- 【分类号】O157.5
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】114