【摘要】 目的了解儿童共同性外斜视与屈光不正的关系。方法456例外斜视儿童扩瞳检影验光,根据年龄分为两组,记录屈光程度并分为轻、中、重度进行统计分析。结果外斜视儿童以远视为主占71.88%,近视占28.12%;双眼屈光度在同一程度范围占88.82%。结论儿童共同性外斜视以轻度远视为主,随着年龄的增加,轻、中度近视逐年增加,远视逐年减少。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To learn about the relation between concomitant exotropia and refraction. [Method] Mydriatic test and retinoscopy were performed on 456 cases of children with concomitant exotropia; they were divided into two groups according to ages and the refraction rates were recorded and statistical analysis was conducted on them according to light, medium and heavy degrees. [Result] Children with concomitant exotropia were mostly hyperopia, occupying 71.88% and myopia 28.13%; the refraction rates of the eyes of 88.82% of them were within the same degree and range. [Conclusion] Concomitant exotropia of children are mainly slight hyperopia, and with the increasing of their ages, light and medium myopia increase year by year and hyperopia decreases year by year.更多还原