【摘要】 目的研究κ阿片受体在抗缺血/再灌注性心律失常中的作用机制,并初步探讨κ阿片受体选择性激动剂U50488H(U50)对大鼠血浆血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、内皮素(ET)和一氧化氮(NO)的调控作用。方法实验大鼠随机分为7组,即对照组(Control),缺血再灌注组(I/R),U50+I/R组,PTX组(pertussis toxin,百日咳毒素,G i/o蛋白抑制剂),G lib组(glibenc lam ide,KATP通道阻断剂),Che组(chel-erythrine,PKC选择性抑制剂)和Gen组(gen iste in,酪氨酸激酶TK抑制剂),观察心律失常发生情况并计算心律失常评分;检测血浆血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、内皮素(ET)和一氧化氮(NO)水平。结果①与I/R组相比,U50488H+I/R组大鼠心律失常评分明显下降,该作用可被选择性κ阿片受体阻断剂nor-BNI阻断。②分别提前给予PTX,glibenc lam ide和chelerythrine后,U50488H的抗心律失常作用可被明显减弱或阻断;③提前给予gen iste in对U50488H的抗心律失常作用无明显影响。④与正常大鼠血浆AngⅡ、ET和NO含量比较,I/R组血浆AngⅡ和ET含量明显增加,NO含量明显降低;给予U50488H处理后,U50+I/R组大鼠血浆AngⅡ和ET含量比I/R组降低,而NO含量则明显升高。结论①κ阿片受体介导了抗缺血/再灌注性心律失常的作用,该作用的信号转导途径可能涉及G i/o、PKC和KATP等通道。②激活κ阿片受体还可能通过下调大鼠血浆AngⅡ和ET或上调NO等因子的水平来发挥抗心律失常作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim To investigate the anti-arrhythmic effect and mechanism of κ-opioid receptor during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in rats,and to initially determine the regulation of U50488H（U50,a selective κ-opioid receptor agonist） to angiotensinⅡ（AngⅡ）,endothelin（ET） and nitric oxide（NO） in rats.Methods Rats were randomly divided into 7 groups,i.e.,control group,ischemia/reperfusion group（I/R）,U50488H+I/R group,PTX group（PTX,a Gi/o proteininhibitor）,Glib group(glibenclamide,a K_ATP channel blocker),Che group（chelerythrine,a selective PKC inhibitor）,and Gen group（Genistein,a Tyrosine kinase inhibitor） respectively.The arrhythmia occurrence and score in different groups were observed and counted.The contents of AngⅡ,ET and NO in plasma of rats were also examined.Results ① Compared with I/R group,the arrhythmia score of U50+I/R group was significantly decreased.The effect of pared with I/R group,the arrhythmia score of U50+I/R group was significantly decreased.The effect of glibenclamide and chelerythrine respectively,the anti-arrhythmic effects induced by U50488H in the rats during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion were significantly attenuated or even completely blocked.③ The anti-arrhythmic effects of U50488H were not significantly affected by pretreatment with genistein.④ In comparison with normal rats,the contents of AngⅡand ET in plasma of I/R group were significantly increased,but the content of NO was decreased.With the administration of U50488H,the contents of AngⅡand ET in plasma of rats in U50488H+I/R group were significantly decreased.Meantime the content of NO was increased.Conclusions ① U50488H-induced anti-arrhythmic effects in the rats with myocardial ischemia and reperfusion are mediated by κ-opioid receptor.The signaling pathway may be related with（Gi/o,） PKC,and K_ATP channel.② The activation of κ-opioid receptor may elicit anti-arrhythmic effect through the down-regulations of AngⅡ or ET and up-regulation of NO in plasma of rats.更多还原