【摘要】 英国在1688~1815的一百多年时间里,由一个一般的民族国家发展成为世界强国、海上霸主、殖民帝国,究其原因,海军与海权对英国这一阶段的发展起到了极其重要的作用。英国历届政府坚持把赢得制海权作为战略目标,把海权与海外贸易和殖民扩张三者有机地结合起来。三者紧密结合、相互促进,成为英帝国强大、繁荣的重要基石,也是英国在同西班牙、荷兰、法国争夺海上霸权的斗争中立于不败之地的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 From 1688 to 1815,during more than 100 years period,United Kingdom developed from a common national state to a world powerful country,marine overlord and colonial empire.By investigating the reasons,it was found that its navy and sea power played an extremely vital role in this period.To win the control of marine was a strategic target for all United Kingdom governments.They also persisted effectively unifying sea power,overseas trade and colonial expansion. The closely integrating and mutually promoting of these three became the important cornerstone of British Empire’s mightiness and prosperity.It is also the critical factor that United Kingdom was defeated when it struggled with Spain,Holland and France to win the marine hegemony.更多还原