【摘要】 针对1999年以来的研究,从足部疾病、步态分析、踝关节生物力学、跟骨应力分布、鞋垫对足底影响等方面的应用研究以及足部有限元建模方面进行综述。提出未来研究的重点。分析当前研究的困难和不足。指出困难在于足部结构的合理定义和适用的有限元方法,不足是缺乏多学科的协同工作和足部结构动态模拟时没有应用柔性多体系统动力学。更多还原

【Abstract】 Researches were summarized from 1999 including application-researches on foot-disorders,gait-analysis,ankle-biomechanics,calcaneus-stress distribution and insole-effects on plantar,and finite element(FE)modeling for foot.Research-emphases are proposed in the future.Research difficulties are analyzed including model properly defined and applicable finite element method(FEM)for foot-structures,and research deficiencies are pointed out including without collaborative works of multi-subjects and on dynamic simulation for foot-structures without application of flexible multibody-systems dynamics.更多还原