【摘要】 在婴儿早期的视觉经验中,面孔是最特殊的一类刺激,小婴儿从出生开始就喜欢看面孔,这种现象称为面孔偏好。面孔偏好的发展反映了婴儿知觉能力的发展规律,具有重要的社会化意义。该文系统介绍了线性系统模型、右脑优势模型、CONSPEC理论、视觉模块理论和非特异化识别理论5种最主要的婴儿面孔偏好理论,并对这些理论的区别和联系进行了探讨。最后,对面孔偏好研究的新趋势和未来方向进行了评价和展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Face is the most special stimuli in infants’ early visual experience. Young infants preferentially attend to face-like stimuli at birth. This is so-called face preference. It seems likely that the development of face preference reflects the development of infants’ perceptional process and has important social meanings. The article introduces five main infant face preference theories, including: Linear system model, Right Hemisphere Advantage Model, CONPEC Theory, Vision Module Theory and Nonspecific Bias Theory. Not only the relationship but also the argument of these theories is discussed. Finally, some commentaries on new research orientation are provided.更多还原