【摘要】 目的:分析新疆艾滋病患者的临床特点。方法:回顾性分析新疆地区84例艾滋病患者的流行病学特点、免疫功能及HIV相关的机会性感染特点。结果:新疆地区84例不同民族HIV阳性率不同,其中维吾尔族占73.8%;HIV感染平均年龄为32岁;感染途径主要是静脉吸毒(54.8%)及性传播(25.0%);HIV感染者中无业人员占53.6%;机会性感染中结核病占23.8%,其次为HCV/HIV和HBV/HIV的混合感染(分别为23.8%、21.4%);CD4+细胞计数<200个/mm3的HIV感染者占85.5%。结论:新疆艾滋病的主要临床特点是年轻发病多见,维吾尔族多见,大多数因静脉吸毒和性途径而感染;结核病、HCV/HIV和HBV/HIV的混合感染是较为常见的机会性感染。首次就诊时大多数患者CD4+T细胞计数已低于200个/mm3。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To evaluate the clinical features of AIDS patients in Xinjiang.Methods: The clinical data of 84 cases of AIDS in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Results: The HIV positive rate of Uighur nationality is 73.8% among 84 AIDS patients in Xinjiang. The main route of transmission are via intravenous drug（54.%） and unsafe sexual behaviour（25.0%） in HIV positive people.The main opportunistic infection related with HIV are tuberculosis（23.8%） and HCV/HIV,HBV/HIV coinfection and/or superinfection（23.8% and 21.4% respectively）.About 85.5% of cases of AIDS patients′ CD₄⁺ count were less than 200/mm³.Conclusions: In Xinjiang,The main route of transmission of AIDS are via intravenous drug and unsafe sexual behaviour,The main opportunistic infection related with HIV are tuberculosis and HCV/HIV,HBV/HIV coinfection and/or superinfection.Most of AIDS patients′ CD₄⁺ counts are less than 200/mm³ when they were admitted in hospital.更多还原