【摘要】 1956年“双百”方针的提出及贯彻执行给文艺界带来了较为宽松的政治环境,一批具有艺术探索价值的文学作品相继问世。这就是所谓的“百花时代”。其中,一批描写爱情家庭生活的小说由于运用了“反讽”这一特殊的言说方式而显示出丰富的生活底蕴和审美内涵,使泛政治语境下的文学创作透露出生机与活力。“百花小说”的反讽主要有三种类型:视点反讽、语调反讽、客观反讽。反讽造成了语意的含混,扩大了文本的审美空间,也体现了作家对于人的生存状态的关怀和思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Double Hundred Guideline" put forward and carried out in 1956 proved to be politically favorable for the literary circle.A batch of artistically valued fictions was published.Of those,some fictions,as irony is used in describing love,family and life issues,revealed rich aesthetic implications so that literary creation was vital and lively in that pan-political environment.Irony in that period was of three kinds: irony of perspectives,irony of tone,and objective irony.All these produced linguistic ambiguity,extended text aesthetic space and reflected the writers’ concern and contemplation of people’s life.更多还原