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基于创业的承诺升级研究
An Empirical Study on Entrepreneurs’ Escalation of Commitment
【摘要】 为研究创业者在创业行动中的承诺升级行为特征,采用新产品开发决策任务,考察60名创业者和60名中高层管理者承诺升级行为。研究结果表明:①创业者的沉没成本效应与项目完成效应显著,并且两者交互作用也显著;在沉没成本的低、中投入条件下,项目高完成水平下的承诺度高于低完成水平下的承诺度;②在低完成水平下,创业者的承诺度高于中高层管理者的承诺度。
【Abstract】 Escalation of commitment of 60 entrepreneurs and 60 top and mid-level managers in completing a new-product-development decision task was investigated.The results indicated that: ①Entrepreneurs’ sunk costs effect and projection completion effect were shown significant while the interaction effect was also significant;② Under low completion condition,entrepreneurs’ commitment was significantly higher than managers.
【关键词】 创业;
承诺升级;
沉没成本;
完成效应;
【Key words】 entrepreneurship; escalation of commitment; sunk costs; completion effect;
【Key words】 entrepreneurship; escalation of commitment; sunk costs; completion effect;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(70232010)
- 【文献出处】 人类工效学 ,Chinese Journal of Ergonomics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
- 【分类号】F270
- 【被引频次】17
- 【下载频次】525