【摘要】 目的:了解河北省农村居民伤害构成和伤害的危害程度,为制定有效预防措施提供理论依据。方法:资料来源于藁城市3家不同级别医院急诊科2004年12月1日~2005年11月30日接诊的符合WHO伤害监测指南分类标准的全部记录,共4444例。按照WHO伤害监测指南分类标准进行归类和统计。结果2005年藁城市居民伤害原因中,前5位是交通事故、钝器伤、跌落、中毒和刺伤,分别占34.97%,23.38%,18.00%,10.64%,8.66%。各种伤害原因中,除中毒女性高于男性外,余均为男性高于女性。所有伤害类型中,非故意伤害占77.79%,故意伤害占17.21%,自我伤害占4.79%,除自我伤害女性高于男性外,其他均为男性高于女性,年龄集中于25~44岁,为1 688例,占37.98%。总体男性高于女性,男性占总数的73.09%,女性占26.91%。旅行是伤害最容易发生的活动,占41.97%,发生伤害的地点以公路/街道最多见,为45.77%。结论藁城市2005年前5位伤害原因为交通事故、钝器伤、跌落、中毒和刺伤;浅表损伤、开放性伤口、骨折、中毒居伤害程度前4位。高发人群为青壮年,是伤害预防中的重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the constituent ratio and the levels of the injuries among residents of countryside in Hebei province and to provide theoretical basis in order to draw up effective prevention measures.Methods:4444 cases of records,which were in accordance with the criteria of 《WHO Injury Surveillance Guidelines》,were collected from three hospitals of Gaocheng City(3 hospitals at different levels) from December 1,2004 to November 30,2005.The records were classified and analyzed according to《WHO Injury Surveillance Guidelines》.Results:The leading five injuries causations in Gaocheng City in 2005 were traffic injury,stuck/hit by person or object,fall,poisoning and stab or cut,which accounted for 34.97%,23.38%,18.00%,10.64%,8.66% respectively.The constituent ratio of male was higher than that of female except for poisoning.Among all the intents of injuries,the first was unintentional(77.79%),the second was assault(17.21%),and the third was intentional self-harm(suicide,attempted suicide)(4.79%%).The constituent ratio of the two formers mentioned above in male was higher than that of female,however,in the third,the constituent ratio in female was higher than that in male.The age range of injuries from 25 to 44 years old was 1688 cases accounting for 37.98%,in which the constituent ratio(73.09%)of male was higher than that(26.91%)of female.Traveling was the activity which was the most liable to occur injuries(41.97%).The place which was the most liable to occur injuries was highway/street(45.77%).Conclusion:The leading five causations of injuries in Gaocheng City are traffic injury,stuck/hit by person or object,fall,poisoning and stab or cut successively in 2005;The leading four injury natures are superfical injury,open wound,fracture and poisoning.The main population is young people which is the important group in injury prevention.更多还原