【摘要】 目的调查分析儿童门诊处方用药情况,促进合理用药。方法随机抽取2004年9月~2006年3月儿童门诊处方,对有关临床用药情况进行统计分析。结果平均处方金额为49.65元,使用针剂的处方占总处方数76.5%,使用抗菌药物处方占总处方数73.6%,其中单用为73.7%,联用为26.3%,平均用药品种数为4.36,其中五种以下(含五种)为63.8%,五种以上为36.2%。结论儿童门诊处方存在着用药品种数过多、注射剂使用率过高、抗菌药不合理应用、剂型选择不恰当等问题,应进一步规范管理,提高用药水平,促进合理用药。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the circumstance of using the drugs in pediatric outpatient prescriptions,and promote the reasonable use of drugs.METHODS The pediatric prescriptions of outpatient were randomly collected from September 2004 to March 2006.Then a comprehensive statistics and analysis about the status of using drugs was conducted. RESULTS The average cost of prescription is 49.65 yuan.The rate of prescription amount of injection agents to total was 76.5%.The application rate of antimicrobial to total was 73.7%,among which concomitant administration was 26.3%.The average count of the drugs in prescription was 4.36,in which exceeding five kinds was 36.2%.CONCLUSION The pediatric outpatient prescriptions were general existent many problems,such as the breed of drugs were too many,the rate of using injection were too high,unreasonable use antimicrobial and choice the unfit type of agent,etc.We should further the normal management,improve our ability in using drugs and make it reasonable.更多还原