改良截石位的摆放方法与术后并发症的研究

【摘要】 目的改良传统截石位的摆放方法,探讨不同截石位对患者手术并发症的影响。方法选取2004年6月~2005年6月在我院住院且没有心血管或神经系统疾病的直肠癌成年患者136例为实验组,术中采用改良截石位的摆法;选取2003年5月~2004年5月在我院住院且没有心血管或神经系统疾病的直肠癌成年患者144例为对照组,术中应用传统截石位的摆法。对比分析两组患者与体位有关的手术并发症情况。结果实验组有1例(0.74%)发生皮肤压疮;对照组有9例(6.25%)发生皮肤压疮,5例(3.47%)发生下肢胀痛等并发症。结论改良截石位摆放方法有利于减少截石位术后并发症的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To improve the method of traditional lithotomy position and to explore the influence of lithotomy position for postoperative complications.Methods 136 adult rectal cancer patients with no heart and nervous system disease admitted to hospital from June 2004 to June 2005 were selected as the experiment group,in whom the improved lithotomy position were used.144 adult rectal cancer patients with no heart and nervous system disease admitted to hospital from May 2003 to May 2004 were selected as the control group,in whom the traditional lithotomy position were used.Results Only 1 case(0.74%) had pressure sore in the experiment group,but in the control group 9 cases(6.25%) had pressure sore and 5 cases(3.47%) had pain in the lower limbs.Conclusion The improved method for lithotomy position can reduce the postoperative complications.更多还原