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老年重症肝炎患者医院感染因素分析及对策
【摘要】 目的探讨老年重症肝炎患者医院感染特点及相关性危险因素。方法对69例老年重症肝炎患者中发生医院感染的36例患者,进行医院感染回顾性分析。结果69例老年重型肝炎患者医院感染常见部位是肠道和腹腔,其次是呼吸道感染和口腔感染;住院时间越长,感染率越高;老年重症肝炎发生医院感染的病例平均住院48±44 d,无发生医院感染病例平均住院23±32 d。结论老年重症肝炎医院感染发生率高,病死率高,临床护理人员应高度重视,采取综合措施加以防治。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the characteristics of hospital infection in elder patients with severe hepatitis and correlative risk factors.Methods Hospital infection occurred in thirty-six cases out of 69 patients with severe hepatitis,and their data were retrospectively analyzed.Results Intestinal tract and celiac tract were most likely to be prone to hospital infection,and the second were respiratory tract and oral cavity.The longer time the patients were in the hospital,the higher the infection rate.Patients with hospital infection was hospitalized for 48 44 days,while patients without infection was hospitalized for 23 32 days.Conclusion Because the occurrence rate of hospital infection in elder patients with sever hepatitis is high,nurses should pay more attention to it.
【Key words】 hepatitis; hospital infection; risk factors; elders; nursing;
- 【文献出处】 现代临床护理 ,Modern Clinical Nursing , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
- 【分类号】R473.5
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】59