【摘要】 抗战前后,随着民族危机的日益加深,中国人民的民族意识得到加强。从民族自保的角度,思想界相当一些人士对于民族传统文化的态度发生了变化。认为一个民族要延续,作为其象征的文化传统应当得以保存,并由此得出了返本开新的结论。然而,他们同样面临着自清末以来中华民族精神转型的一个悖论:即如果改变中国传统中的实用理性因素,那么新的民族精神必定是一个非传统甚至反传统的东西;如果不改变其中的实用理性因素,那么所谓民族精神的转型便是换汤不换药。正因为此,直至抗战结束,中华民族精神的现代转型并未成功。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the gradual deepening of national crisis before and after the anti-Japanese War,the national consciousness of the Chinese people strengthened.As a result of national self-protection,the attitude of quite a number of people in the ideological circles towards the traditional culture of the nation changed,arguing that the cultural tradition as its symbol should be reserved if a nation was to continue and the conclusion of reserving traditional culture and establishing new national spirit was drawn thereby.However,they also faced a paradox in the transformation of the spirit of the Chinese nation since the late-Qin Dynasty:if the factor of pragmatic reason in Chinese tradition was changed,the new national spitit was sure to be something non-traditional or anti-traditional and if the factor of pragmatic reason was not changed,the so-called transformation of the national spirit would only be a superficial change.Therefore,the modern transformation of the spirit of the Chinese nation had not been carried out until the end of the anti-Japanese War.更多还原