【摘要】 考察宋元时期社会经济发展、科教文化政策,进而追溯宋元数学发展的诱因,研究认为,导致宋元数学发展的诱因有三个方面:一是朝政唯才是举,提高了学者的社会地位及数学的学术价值;二是经济的发展,商业、手工业的繁荣,海外贸易的发达,这是促进科学乃至数学发展的社会动力;三是崇尚“格物致知”的学术自由探求之风,从而引导数学走向高层次的理论研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,the author analyzes the economic development,the policy of the education and the science in the Song-Yuan period,studies the reasons of Song-Yuan mathematics climax,and discovers that there are three reasons for the great progress of Song-Yuan mathematics:the first is the court’s recognition and appointment of the persons with ability of mathematics,which improves the status of the scholars and the mathematics value in all the society;the second is the economic development,the commerce and handieraft prosperity,the trade increase abroad,which has great power to promote mathematics and science;the last one is the thought of "study the phenomena of nature",which induces a high level of mathematics study.更多还原