【摘要】 综述了近年来组合材料学的研究进展.首先简介了组合材料学的基本概念和历史传承,然后重点介绍了组合材料学中的并行合成方法和高通量表征技术,最后展示了一些用组合方法筛选新材料的成功范例.并行合成方面包括:液滴喷射技术、阵列燃烧法、结合薄膜沉积的四元掩模技术和结合薄膜沉积的原位掩模技术等;高通量表征部分包括:针对发光表征的照相术,扫描X射线结构/成分分析技术,介电/铁电表征技术等.在范例中,给出一个发光材料,一个磁电材料和一个电催化材料组合研究的例子.最后,对组合材料学的现状和未来进行了分析和展望.更多还原

【Abstract】 Recent progresses in the combinatorial materials science were reviewed. Firstly, the basic concept and history of combinatorial materials science were introduced. Then, the parallel synthesis methods and high throughput characterization techniques for combinatorial materials library were described in detail. The content mainly includes drop-on-demand ink-jet delivery technique, parallel solution combustion synthesis, thin film deposition combined with quaternary or in situ physical mask, imaging techniques, scanning X-ray structure/composition analysis, dielectric/ferroelectric characterization, etc. Finally, several successful examples of screening new materials via combinatorial method were demonstrated. Outlook on this new discipline was also discussed according to our consideration.更多还原